COURSE OVERVIEW:
Welcome to the course on Global Accounting Standards: GAAP vs. IFRS. This course is designed to provide you with a thorough understanding of the two dominant accounting frameworks used worldwide: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). By exploring the similarities and differences between these standards, you will gain valuable insights into global financial reporting practices, enhancing your ability to navigate and apply these standards effectively in your professional career.
We begin with an introduction to GAAP and IFRS, where we provide an overview of each standard. You will learn about the importance of understanding both standards, given the increasing globalisation of business and finance.
The historical development of GAAP and IFRS is crucial for appreciating their current forms and applications. This section covers the origins and evolution of GAAP, the development and adoption of IFRS, and key milestones in the history of both standards.
Understanding the regulatory framework in Australia is essential for applying IFRS effectively. We will explore the role of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), Australia's adoption of IFRS, and the legal and regulatory requirements that guide financial reporting in Australia.
The conceptual framework underlying both GAAP and IFRS is fundamental to financial reporting. This section covers the objectives of financial reporting, the qualitative characteristics of financial information, and the underlying assumptions and principles that support these frameworks.
Presentation of financial statements is a critical area where GAAP and IFRS often differ. You will learn about the specific requirements for financial statement presentation under both standards and conduct a comparative analysis to understand the key differences.
Revenue recognition is a major area of focus in financial reporting. This section covers GAAP guidelines for revenue recognition, IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and the key differences and implications of each approach.
Measurement and recognition of assets vary significantly between GAAP and IFRS. This section explores the treatment of property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and fair value measurement, highlighting the key differences and implications for financial reporting.
Similarly, the measurement and recognition of liabilities require careful attention. You will learn about provisions and contingencies, financial liabilities, and lease accounting under both standards, with an emphasis on the key differences and their implications.
Equity and financial instruments are also subject to different treatments under GAAP and IFRS. This section covers equity classification and measurement, financial instruments, and hedge accounting, providing insights into the key differences and their impact on financial statements.
Consolidated financial statements involve complex considerations under both standards. You will explore the definition and scope of consolidation, GAAP vs. IFRS approaches, special purpose entities, and the key differences and implications for financial reporting.
Business combinations and goodwill are critical areas of accounting. This section covers accounting for business combinations, goodwill recognition and measurement, impairment of goodwill, and the key differences and implications of GAAP and IFRS approaches.
Income taxes have a significant impact on financial statements. You will learn about deferred tax assets and liabilities, tax basis differences, and the impact of income taxes on financial statements, focusing on the key differences and implications between GAAP and IFRS.
Employee benefits are another area where GAAP and IFRS differ. This section covers accounting for pension plans and other post-employment benefits, share-based payments, disclosure requirements, and the key differences and implications of each standard.
Segment reporting provides essential information for decision-makers. You will learn about the identification of operating segments, disclosure requirements, and the differences between GAAP and IFRS reporting, along with their key implications.
Finally, transitioning between GAAP and IFRS can be challenging. This section covers the steps for converting financial statements from one standard to another, the challenges and best practices involved, and provides case studies and practical examples to illustrate successful transitions.
By the end of this course, you will be equipped with a deep understanding of GAAP and IFRS, enabling you to navigate global financial reporting standards effectively and apply them in various professional contexts.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
By the end of this course, you will be able to understand the following topics:
1. Introduction to GAAP and IFRS
- Overview of GAAP
- Overview of IFRS
- Importance of Understanding Both Standards
2. Historical Development of GAAP and IFRS
- Origins and Evolution of GAAP
- Development and Adoption of IFRS
- Key Milestones in Both Standards
3. Regulatory Framework in Australia
- Role of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB)
- Australian Adoption of IFRS
- Legal and Regulatory Requirements
4. Conceptual Framework
- Objectives of Financial Reporting
- Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information
- Underlying Assumptions and Principles
5. Presentation of Financial Statements
- GAAP Requirements
- IFRS Requirements
- Comparative Analysis
6. Revenue Recognition
- GAAP Guidelines for Revenue Recognition
- IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
- Key Differences and Implications
7. Measurement and Recognition of Assets
- Property, Plant, and Equipment
- Intangible Assets
- Fair Value Measurement
- Key Differences and Implications
8. Measurement and Recognition of Liabilities
- Provisions and Contingencies
- Financial Liabilities
- Lease Accounting
- Key Differences and Implications
9. Equity and Financial Instruments
- Equity Classification and Measurement
- Financial Instruments: GAAP vs. IFRS
- Hedge Accounting
- Key Differences and Implications
10. Consolidated Financial Statements
- Definition and Scope of Consolidation
- GAAP vs. IFRS Approaches
- Special Purpose Entities
- Key Differences and Implications
11. Business Combinations and Goodwill
- Accounting for Business Combinations
- Goodwill Recognition and Measurement
- Impairment of Goodwill
- Key Differences and Implications
12. Income Taxes
- Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
- Tax Basis Differences
- Impact on Financial Statements
- Key Differences and Implications
13. Employee Benefits
- Pension Plans and Other Post-Employment Benefits
- Share-Based Payments
- Disclosure Requirements
- Key Differences and Implications
14. Segment Reporting
- Identification of Operating Segments
- Disclosure Requirements
- GAAP vs. IFRS Reporting
- Key Differences and Implications
15. Transitioning Between GAAP and IFRS
- Steps for Converting Financial Statements
- Challenges and Best Practices
- Case Studies and Practical Examples
COURSE DURATION:
The typical duration of this course is approximately 2-3 hours to complete. Your enrolment is Valid for 12 Months. Start anytime and study at your own pace.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
You must have access to a computer or any mobile device with Adobe Acrobat Reader (free PDF Viewer) installed, to complete this course.
COURSE DELIVERY:
Purchase and download course content.
ASSESSMENT:
A simple 10-question true or false quiz with Unlimited Submission Attempts.
CERTIFICATION:
Upon course completion, you will receive a customised digital “Certificate of Completion”.