COURSE OVERVIEW:

Welcome to the Manage Significant Safety Threats in Painting & Decorating Operations course. This comprehensive program is designed to build your capability to recognise, assess and control serious safety risks that arise in painting and decorating work across domestic, commercial, industrial and refurbishment environments. You will explore how working at height, handling hazardous chemicals and coatings, preparing ageing substrates, using power tools and access equipment, and operating in busy, multi-trade worksites can rapidly escalate into major incidents if not managed through disciplined planning, supervision and on-the-job controls.

This course begins by establishing a clear understanding of the key high-risk painting and decorating tasks and the types of serious injuries and long-term health impacts they can cause, from falls and eye injuries to respiratory disease and chronic musculoskeletal disorders. It explains the legal duties of PCBUs, supervisors and painters under WHS law, and shows how risk assessment, Safe Work Method Statements (SWMS) and permit-to-work systems are used to identify major hazards, set control measures and verify that critical risks are being actively managed before, during and after painting activities.

Working at height is one of the most significant sources of fatal and life-changing injuries in painting and decorating, particularly when access methods are improvised or poorly controlled. This section focuses on painting tasks performed on internal ladders for ceilings, walls and trims, trestles, planks and mobile scaffolds, as well as exterior work on roofs, balconies, awnings and facades. It examines how overreaching, unsafe ladder positioning, makeshift access platforms and unstable supports contribute to falls, and how elevated work platforms (EWPs) must be selected, set up and operated safely for high external areas.

Even when working on the ground, painters face constant slip, trip and fall hazards due to the way work areas are set up and protected. This section examines how wet and slippery floors from paint, wash water and solvents, and drop sheets that bunch, wrinkle or conceal hazards, can lead to sudden loss of footing. It highlights the risks created when tools, rollers, trays, tins and ladders clutter walkways, hoses, air lines, leads and spray lines cross access routes, and uneven surfaces, steps, ramps and construction debris are not adequately controlled, especially in partially completed or occupied premises.

Painting and decorating are physically demanding trades where manual handling and repetitive tasks can quickly translate into musculoskeletal strain and injury. This section explores the risks associated with lifting and carrying paint tins, drums, ladders and access gear, repetitive rolling of walls and ceilings, and sustained overhead cutting-in and coating work. It also considers low-level work on skirtings, doors and tight corners, handling long ladders, planks and extension poles, and moving furniture, fixtures and equipment for access, highlighting the need for ergonomic planning, task rotation, mechanical aids and safe lifting techniques.

Preparation and application rely on a wide range of hand tools, powered equipment and machinery that introduce additional injury and health risks. This section focuses on knives, scrapers and sharp surface-prep tools that can cause cuts and punctures, and the eye and skin injury risks created by scraping and sanding that generate flying debris. It examines the hazards associated with powered sanders, grinders and scarifiers used for surface preparation, the potential for injection injury from high-pressure airless spray equipment, and the impact of noise and hand–arm vibration from prolonged use of sanders, grinders, compressors and other power tools.

Most painting tasks involve frequent exposure to coatings, solvents and cleaning chemicals that can harm the skin, eyes and respiratory system and create flammable atmospheres. This section examines the risks associated with solvent-based paints, thinners and cleaning agents, including solvent vapour inhalation and acute effects such as headache, dizziness and respiratory irritation. It explores the consequences of skin and eye contact with solvent-rich products and the conditions under which flammable vapours may accumulate, particularly when working with solvent-based coatings in poorly ventilated areas, and outlines strategies for substitution, ventilation, PPE and ignition control.

Paint removal and specialised coating systems introduce particularly hazardous chemical exposures that require strict control. This section explores caustic and solvent-based paint strippers, the toxic vapours released by strong paint removers in enclosed areas, and the additional hazards associated with heat-assisted stripping of old coatings and residues. It examines isocyanate risks in two-pack and polyurethane systems, and the sensitisation potential of epoxy resins and hardeners, emphasising the need for appropriate respiratory protection, ventilation, isolation of work areas and robust decontamination procedures.

Substrate preparation and finishing require the use of primers, fillers, sealers and sealants that can create inhalation, skin and eye hazards if mishandled. This section focuses on solvent or alcohol-based primers and sealers, dust and irritation from sanded fillers and patching compounds, and exposure to acrylic, silicone and polyurethane sealants and caulks. It highlights how repeated unprotected contact, poor ventilation and inadequate clean-up practices can lead to dermatitis, irritation and sensitisation, and how simple controls can significantly reduce these risks.

Dust generation is a major issue in painting and decorating, particularly during refurbishment and surface preparation. This section examines dry sanding dust from old paint, plaster and fillers, and the additional danger posed by lead-containing coatings on older doors, windows and metalwork. It explores the risks associated with silica dust when preparing masonry and concrete surfaces, and how dust build-up in poorly ventilated rooms and ceiling spaces can elevate exposure for painters and others, underscoring the importance of dust extraction, wet methods, respiratory protection and housekeeping.

Refurbishment and repainting of older buildings often exposes painters to legacy materials and hidden hazards. This section focuses on asbestos risks in old textured coatings, patching compounds and some board materials, mould and damp in existing walls and ceilings, and degraded substrates that conceal structural deficiencies or hidden services. It explains how preparing such surfaces can disturb hazardous materials or reveal electrical cables, plumbing and other services, and why pre-work inspections, testing, isolation and coordination with other trades are essential.

Fire and explosion risks are ever-present when flammable liquids and ignition sources are brought together in confined or cluttered work areas. This section examines flammable vapours from solvent-based paints and thinners, the use of heat guns, blowlamps and hot-air tools near combustible linings, dust and residues, and solvent vapour build-up in confined or poorly ventilated spaces. It also addresses the safe storage and handling of flammable liquids and solvent-soaked rags, and the need for separation, ventilation, housekeeping and emergency preparedness.

Painting work often occurs in confined, small or poorly ventilated spaces where normal assumptions about air quality and escape routes do not apply. This section explores solvent and paint vapours in small enclosed rooms, reduced oxygen levels where engines or other trades operate nearby, and the risks created by restricted access and cluttered escape routes. It highlights the need for ventilation planning, atmospheric monitoring in higher risk situations, and layout control to ensure that workers can exit quickly if conditions deteriorate.

Where painting intersects with electrical systems, significant shock and arc risks can arise, particularly if services remain live. This section focuses on painting around live switches, sockets and fittings, the dangers of using metal ladders and conductive tools near live conductors, and the added risk of power tools, lights and leads in damp or freshly washed areas. It also covers damaged cords, plugs and portable electrical equipment, and the controls needed to ensure isolation, testing, RCD protection and safe work distances from live parts.

Painters rarely work in isolation and must manage risks introduced by other trades, mobile plant and site traffic. This section examines hazards from overhead work by other trades above painting zones, site plant and vehicles operating near painting areas, and disturbance, damage and trip hazards created by others moving equipment, materials or scaffolding. It emphasises the importance of communication, exclusion zones, signage and coordination with supervisors and other contractors to maintain safe shared workspaces.

Outdoor and external painting introduces additional environmental and weather-related risks that can undermine controls and increase the temptation to rush. This section explores heat stress and dehydration on external jobs, UV exposure and sunburn during prolonged outdoor work, and wind effects on ladders, scaffolds and overspray control. It also examines how rain, dew and slippery external surfaces contribute to falls and defects, and how schedule pressures can lead to unsafe decisions about when and how to work in marginal conditions.

Beyond obvious physical hazards, painting and decorating work also involves biological, noise and psychosocial risks that affect long-term health and safety performance. This section examines mould, mildew and biological growth on damp surfaces, and bird and rodent contamination on roofs, eaves and older structures. It also addresses noise from tools, compressors and surrounding site plant, and the difficulty hearing instructions, alarms and approaching vehicles in noisy environments. The section further considers time pressure and schedule-driven shortcuts to finish jobs, fatigue from long hours and repetitive, awkward postures, lone work in remote areas, on roofs or after-hours projects, and the stress created by defects, rework and client complaints about finishes.

By the end of this course, you will be able to systematically identify and categorise significant safety threats across all stages of painting and decorating operations, from access, preparation and application through to clean-up and refurbishment in complex sites. You will understand how legal duties, risk assessment, SWMS, permit systems, engineering controls, safe work methods, supervision and communication interact to control these risks in practice. Most importantly, you will be equipped to lead and support a proactive safety culture in painting and decorating teams that prevents serious incidents, protects long-term health and ensures high-quality finishes are delivered without compromising safety.

Each section is complemented with examples to illustrate the concepts and techniques discussed.

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

By the end of this course, you will be able to understand the following topics:

1. Introduction to Safety Threats in Painting & Decorating

• Key high-risk painting and decorating tasks
• Common serious injuries and long-term health impacts
• Legal duties of PCBUs, supervisors and painters
• Using risk assessment, SWMS and permits to manage major risks

2. Working at Height on Painting Tasks

• Internal ladder work on ceilings, walls and trims
• Trestles, planks and mobile scaffold setups
• Roofs, balconies, awnings and external facades
• Overreaching and unsafe ladder positioning
• Improvised access platforms and unstable supports
• Elevated work platforms for high external areas

3. Slips, Trips and Ground-Level Falls

• Wet and slippery floors from paint, wash water and solvents
• Drop sheets that bunch, wrinkle or hide hazards
• Tools, rollers, trays, tins and ladders in walkways
• Hoses, air lines, leads and spray lines across access routes
• Uneven surfaces, steps, ramps and debris on sites

4. Manual Handling and Musculoskeletal Strain

• Lifting and carrying paint tins, drums and access gear
• Repetitive rolling of walls and ceilings
• Sustained overhead cutting-in and coating tasks
• Low-level work on skirtings, doors and tight corners
• Handling long ladders, planks and extension poles
• Moving furniture, fixtures and equipment for access

5. Tools, Equipment and Machinery Risks

• Knives, scrapers and sharp surface-prep tools
• Scraping, sanding and eye injury from flying debris
• Powered sanders, grinders and scarifiers for surface preparation
• Airless spray equipment and injection injury potential
• Noise from sanders, grinders, compressors and nearby works
• Hand–arm vibration from prolonged power-tool use

6. Coatings, Solvents and Cleaning Chemicals

• Solvent-based paints, thinners and cleaning agents
• Solvent vapour inhalation and acute health effects
• Skin and eye contact with solvent-rich products
• Flammable atmospheres around solvent-based coatings

7. Paint Strippers and Two-Pack Systems

• Caustic and solvent-based paint stripping products
• Toxic vapours from strong paint removers in enclosed areas
• Heat-assisted stripping of old coatings and residues
• Isocyanate hazards in two-pack and polyurethane systems
• Epoxy resins and hardeners causing sensitisation

8. Primers, Fillers, Sealers and Sealants

• Solvent or alcohol-based primers and sealers
• Dust and irritation from fillers and patching compounds
• Acrylic, silicone and polyurethane sealants and caulks

9. Dust, Lead and Silica Exposure

• Dry sanding dust from old paint, plaster and fillers
• Lead-containing coatings on older doors, windows and metalwork
• Silica dust from masonry and concrete surface preparation
• Dust build-up in poorly ventilated rooms and ceiling spaces

10. Old Materials and Legacy Refurbishment Hazards

• Asbestos risks in old textured coatings and patching compounds
• Mould and damp in existing walls and ceilings
• Degraded substrates and hidden services exposed during prep

11. Fire and Explosion Risks

• Flammable vapours from solvent-based paints and thinners
• Heat guns, blowlamps and hot-air tools near combustibles
• Solvent vapour build-up in confined or poorly ventilated spaces
• Storage of flammable liquids and solvent-soaked rags

12. Confined or Poorly Ventilated Spaces

• Solvent and paint vapours in small enclosed rooms
• Reduced oxygen where engines or other trades operate
• Restricted access and cluttered escape routes

13. Electrical Hazards in Painting Work

• Painting around live switches, sockets and fittings
• Metal ladders and conductive tools near live conductors
• Power tools, lights and leads in damp or freshly washed areas
• Damaged cords, plugs and portable electrical equipment

14. Other Trades, Plant and Site Traffic

• Overhead work by other trades above painting zones
• Site plant and vehicles operating near painting areas
• Disturbance, damage and trip hazards created by others

15. Environmental, Weather and External Work Hazards

• Heat stress and dehydration on external painting jobs
• UV exposure and sunburn during prolonged outdoor work
• Wind effects on ladders, scaffolds and overspray
• Rain, dew and slippery external surfaces prompting rushed work

16. Biological, Noise and Psychosocial Hazards

• Mould, mildew and biological growth on damp surfaces
• Bird and rodent contamination on roofs, eaves and old buildings
• Noise from tools, compressors and surrounding site plant
• Difficulty hearing instructions, alarms and approaching vehicles
• Time pressure and schedule-driven shortcuts to finish jobs
• Fatigue from long hours and repetitive, awkward postures
• Lone work in remote areas, roofs or after-hours projects
• Stress from defects, rework and client complaints about finishes

COURSE DURATION:

The typical duration of this course is approximately 3-4 hours to complete. Your enrolment is Valid for 12 Months. Start anytime and study at your own pace.

ASSESSMENT:

A simple 10-question true or false quiz with Unlimited Submission Attempts.

CERTIFICATION:

Upon course completion, you will receive a customised digital “Certificate of Completion”.